IFRS 7 — Financial Instruments: Disclosures
IAS 7 Statement
of Cash Flows requires an entity to present a statement of cash flows as an
integral part of its primary financial statements. Cash flows are classified
and presented into operating activities (either using the 'direct' or
'indirect' method), investing activities or financing activities, with the
latter two categories generally presented on a gross basis.
IAS 7 was
reissued in December 1992, retitled in September 2007, and is operative for
financial statements covering periods beginning on or after 1 January 1994.
For
operating cash flows, the direct method of presentation is encouraged, but the
indirect method is acceptable [IAS 7.18]
- · The direct method shows each major class of gross cash receipts and gross cash payments. The operating cash flows section of the statement of cash flows under the direct method would appear something like this:
Cash
receipts from customers
|
xx,xxx
|
Cash paid
to suppliers
|
xx,xxx
|
Cash paid
to employees
|
xx,xxx
|
Cash paid
for other operating expenses
|
xx,xxx
|
Interest
paid
|
xx,xxx
|
Income
taxes paid
|
xx,xxx
|
Net cash
from operating activities
|
xx,xxx
|
- The indirect methodadjusts accrual basis net profit or loss for the effects of non-cash transactions. The operating cash flows section of the statement of cash flows under the indirect method would appear something like this:
Profit
before interest and income taxes
|
xx,xxx
|
|
Add back
depreciation
|
xx,xxx
|
|
Add back
amortisation of goodwill
|
xx,xxx
|
|
Increase
in receivables
|
xx,xxx
|
|
Decrease
in inventories
|
xx,xxx
|
|
Increase
in trade payables
|
xx,xxx
|
|
Interest
expense
|
xx,xxx
|
|
Less
Interest accrued but not yet paid
|
xx,xxx
|
|
Interest
paid
|
xx,xxx
|
|
Income
taxes paid
|
xx,xxx
|
|
Net cash
from operating activities
|
xx,xxx
|
The fair value hierarchy introduces 3 levels of inputs based on the lowest level of input significant to the overall fair value (IFRS 7.27A-27B):
- Level 1 – quoted prices for similar instruments
- Level 2 – directly observable market inputs other than Level 1 inputs
- Level 3 – inputs not based on observable market data
sumber ;
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